What is the melting point of cyclohexane?

What is the melting point of cyclohexane? Further analysis of the melting point of cyclohexane and its influencing factors

in the chemical industry, cyclohexane, as a common organic solvent, is widely used in industrial production, laboratory research and synthetic chemistry. What is the melting point of cyclohexane? This is not only a fundamental question in chemistry, but also relates to the physical properties of cyclohexane at different temperatures and its importance in practical applications.

1. cyclohexane melting point value

Cyclohexane is a colorless liquid with a slight odor, the chemical formula is C6H12, which belongs to the class of saturated cycloalkanes. The melting point of cyclohexane is about -6.5°C. Because of its low melting point, cyclohexane is usually liquid at room temperature, which makes it very convenient to use in many chemical processes.

2. FACTORS OF CYCLOHEXANE MELTING POINT

The melting point of cyclohexane is affected by several factors, including molecular structure, external pressure, impurity content, etc. The molecular structure of cyclohexane is in the form of ring, which affects the interaction force between molecules to a certain extent, and then affects its melting point. Cycloalkane molecules generally have a lower melting point because the cyclic structure makes the interactions between the molecules loose.

The external pressure also has an effect on the melting point of cyclohexane. At higher pressure, the melting point of cyclohexane will increase, because the pressure can increase the interaction between molecules, resulting in a change in the crystallization point. Different experimental environments and application conditions may also affect their specific melting point values.

3. of cyclohexane melting point in industrial applications

The melting point of cyclohexane is of great significance in the application of chemical industry. Because of its low melting point, cyclohexane can remain liquid at room temperature and is often used as a solvent to dissolve other organic substances. In industry, cyclohexane is widely used in the extraction process of oils and waxes, and is often used as a solvent in the petroleum refining process.

The low melting point of cyclohexane also makes its application in low temperature environment more advantageous. For example, in chemical reactions that require low temperature dissolution or cleaning, the effect of cyclohexane as a solvent is often more prominent.

4. how to measure cyclohexane melting point?

The melting point of cyclohexane can be obtained by standard physical measurement methods. Common measurement methods include the cooling curve method and the temperature gradient method. By these methods, it is possible to accurately measure the point at which the temperature of cyclohexane changes during freezing, thereby obtaining a value for its melting point.

5. Other physical properties of cyclohexane

In addition to the melting point, other physical properties of cyclohexane also play an important role in chemical applications. For example, cyclohexane has a boiling point of 81.8°C and a relative density of 0.7795°C. These data help chemical engineers choose appropriate equipment and process conditions in actual operations. The low toxicity and relatively simple molecular structure of cyclohexane also make it a safe and easy-to-handle solvent.

6. Conclusion

The melting point of cyclohexane is about -6.5 ℃, which makes it liquid at room temperature and is widely used in chemical industry. In practice, understanding the melting point of cyclohexane and its variation is of great significance for optimizing the production process, selecting suitable solvents and improving product quality. I hope this article is helpful for you to understand the melting point of cyclohexane and its related properties.