What is the chemical name of sulfuric acid?

What is the chemical name of sulfuric acid?

Sulfuric acid is a common inorganic compound, which is widely used in chemical industry, metallurgy, medicine, agriculture and other fields. In daily life, we may be exposed to sulfuric acid, but many people do not know its chemical name. This article will analyze the chemical name of sulfuric acid, its properties and applications in detail.

Sulfuric acid chemical name is what?

The chemical name of sulfuric acid is "sulfuric acid" (English: Sulfuric Acid), and the chemical formula is H₂ SO. Sulfuric acid is an acidic liquid composed of sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen. It is one of the most important industrial chemicals. Sulfuric acid has a wide range of applications in the chemical industry, including the manufacture of fertilizers, petroleum refining, and the synthesis of other chemicals.

Sulfuric acid molecular structure

The molecule of sulfuric acid consists of one sulfur atom, four oxygen atoms and two hydrogen atoms. Its molecular structure presents a typical tetrahedral morphology, in which the sulfur atom is located in the center, and four oxygen atoms are connected to the sulfur atom by covalent bonds. In aqueous solution, sulfuric acid ionizes to produce hydrogen ions (H²) and sulfate ions (SO-H2²).

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SULFURIC ACID

1. Physical properties: sulfuric acid is a colorless, odorless oily liquid, with strong corrosive and water absorption. The proportion of concentrated sulfuric acid is larger, about 1.84g/cm³, while the proportion of dilute sulfuric acid is lighter.

2. Chemical properties: Sulfuric acid is very acidic and can react with many metals to produce hydrogen. It is also capable of reacting with many inorganic and organic substances. Sulfuric acid has a strong dehydration effect at high concentrations, which can remove water from some organic substances and form carbides.

Sulfuric Acid for Industrial Applications

Sulfuric acid is widely used in industry. The following are some typical uses:

• Fertilizer production: Sulfuric acid is used to produce phosphoric acid fertilizer. Phosphate in phosphate rock will be converted into soluble phosphoric acid under the action of concentrated sulfuric acid.

• Petroleum refining: Sulfuric acid is used to remove impurities from petroleum in the petroleum refining process, especially when refining gasoline and other petroleum products. Sulfuric acid plays a vital role.

• Chemical synthesis: Sulfuric acid is widely used in the manufacture of fertilizers, dyes, plastics and other chemicals. It is a catalyst or raw material in many chemical reactions.

Sulfuric Acid Environmental and Safety Issues

Although sulfuric acid has a wide range of applications, its corrosive and toxic properties also pose risks to the environment and human health. In industrial applications, the use and emission of sulfuric acid must be strictly controlled to prevent environmental pollution. Especially when transporting and storing sulfuric acid, special care is required to avoid leakage and accidents.

Conclusion: Sulfuric acid chemical name is what?

The chemical name of sulphuric acid is "sulphuric acid" and its chemical formula is H₂ SO₂. It occupies a pivotal position in the chemical industry, widely used in fertilizer production, petroleum refining, chemical synthesis and other fields. Understanding the chemical name of sulphuric acid and its properties and applications can help us better understand this important industrial chemical and use it more safely and effectively.

Through the analysis of this article, we should have a clear understanding of the question "what is the chemical name of sulfuric acid. If you have more questions about other properties or applications of sulfuric acid, you can continue to delve into this topic.