Where is the xylene?
Xylene Where? -- A Comprehensive Analysis of Xylene Sources and Applications
Xylene (C8H10) is an important organic chemical raw material, which is widely used in industrial and laboratory fields. Many people may not be very clear about the question of "where xylene is", especially its source, distribution and use. This article provides an in-depth analysis of xylene's sources, production processes, and applications in various industries to help you gain a more complete understanding of this chemical.
1. Xylene definition and chemical properties
Xylene is a compound in which two hydrogen atoms on the benzene molecule are replaced by methyl. The molecular formula is C8H10, which is divided into three isomers: p-xylene (p-xylene), o-xylene (o-xylene) and m-xylene (m-xylene). It is a colorless, volatile, and aromatic liquid that is commonly used in the production of solvents, coatings, paints, and cleaners.
Xylene is chemically stable, but it is easy to react with oxygen in the air to form peroxides. It has a high boiling point, usually around 138°C, so it can maintain good stability in many industrial applications.
2. Xylene source and production process
"Where is the xylene?" the answer, first of all need to clarify its source. Xylene is mainly obtained through petroleum refining and coal chemical processes. The following are common sources of xylene:
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Petroleum refining: Xylene is one of the light aromatic hydrocarbons obtained by fractionation in the petroleum refining process. Through petroleum cracking, catalytic reforming and other processes, xylene can be extracted from crude oil, and further fractionation technology to separate different isomers.
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Coal chemical process: In the process of coal gasification and catalytic cracking of coal, a certain amount of xylene is also generated. Some natural gas liquefaction processes and biomass conversion processes can also synthesize xylenes.
Therefore, the main source of xylene is obtained in the petroleum and coal chemical industry through different cracking and catalytic reactions.
3. Xylene application field
Xylene is widely used in many fields, the most common of which include:
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Solvents and cleaners: Xylene is a common industrial solvent used to dissolve paints, coatings, resins, rubber, etc. It is also commonly used in cleaning agents to remove oil stains, paint spots and clean mechanical parts.
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Plastics and fiber manufacturing: Xylene is one of the important raw materials for the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyterephthalic acid (PTA). It has an important position in products such as plastics, synthetic fibers and films.
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Chemical synthesis raw materials: Xylene is also a raw material for the synthesis of many chemicals, such as phenol, terephthalic acid, epoxy resin, etc. Its importance is reflected in many chemical reactions.
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Pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry: Xylene can also be used as a solvent for some drugs and plays a carrier role in the fragrance and ingredients of cosmetics.
4. Xylene environmental impact and safety
Because xylene has a certain volatility, its emission and storage must be strictly controlled during production, transportation and use. Long-term exposure to xylene may cause health effects, including headache, nausea, skin irritation and other symptoms. Therefore, in industrial applications, necessary protective measures must be taken, such as wearing protective gloves, respiratory protective equipment, etc., to reduce the risk of exposure to xylene.
Xylene is easy to react with other pollutants in the air to form harmful gases, so it is necessary to control its emissions to avoid environmental pollution.
5. How to find xylene suppliers and market
If you need to purchase xylene for production or other industrial purposes, you can find suppliers in the following ways:
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Chemical raw material suppliers: Xylene is a common product of many chemical companies and petroleum refineries, and you can purchase it through chemical raw material suppliers.
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Online platforms: Many chemical trading and e-commerce platforms provide wholesale and retail services for xylene, through which suppliers can be quickly found.
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Industry exhibitions and conferences: Specialized exhibitions and conferences in the chemical industry are also an important way to find xylene suppliers. By participating in relevant exhibitions, you can communicate directly with manufacturers and suppliers to learn more about product information and purchase conditions.
Conclusion
In summary, xylene is an important chemical raw material, widely used in solvents, plastics, fibers, chemical synthesis and other fields. It mainly comes from the oil refining and coal chemical process, in the production process need to pay attention to its environmental impact and safety issues. If you are looking for the answer of "where is xylene", its main production places are usually areas where the petroleum and chemical industries are concentrated, and suitable procurement channels can be found through suppliers, online platforms, etc. I hope that through the analysis of this article, you have a clearer understanding of xylene.