How to make nitrogen fertilizer at home

How to make nitrogen fertilizer at home? Simple method and step analysis

Nitrogen fertilizer is one of the commonly used fertilizers in agriculture, which can provide an important source of nitrogen for plants and promote the growth and development of plants. If you are interested in making nitrogen fertilizer at home, then you need to understand some basic principles and steps. This article will analyze in detail how to make nitrogen fertilizer at home, so that you can improve the fertility of the soil while ensuring environmental protection.

1. Why do you need to make nitrogen fertilizer?

Nitrogen is one of the key elements for plant growth. It is a component of biological molecules such as proteins, enzymes and chlorophyll. For family growers, the use of appropriate amounts of nitrogen fertilizer can effectively promote the growth of plants, increase the content of chlorophyll, and make plants healthier. The chemical nitrogen fertilizer purchased on the market is not only expensive, but also may cause environmental pollution if used improperly. Therefore, making your own nitrogen fertilizer has become an economical and environmentally friendly choice.

2. How to choose raw materials to make nitrogen fertilizer?

To make nitrogen fertilizer at home, you must first prepare the right raw materials. Common nitrogen sources include animal manure, urine, decomposed compost, and plant residues. The choice of ingredients depends on your resources and needs. For example, animal manure such as chicken manure and cow dung is rich in nitrogen and can be used as the main raw material for nitrogen fertilizer. The leafy part of the plant is also rich in nitrogen, which can be converted into nitrogen fertilizer by means of compost.

2.1 animal manure

Animal manure is the most common source of nitrogen fertilizer. By mixing animal manure such as chicken manure, cow dung or horse manure with other organic matter (such as straw, fallen leaves), after composting and fermentation, efficient organic nitrogen fertilizer can be obtained.

2.2 plant residues

Some plant residues (such as green leaves, grasses) are also rich in nitrogen. These plant materials are added to compost and decomposed together with other organic waste to produce fertilizers with rich nitrogen sources.

3. How to make nitrogen fertilizer?

The process of making nitrogen fertilizer is divided into a few simple steps. Depending on the raw materials you choose, composting or liquid fertilizer can be used.

3.1 composting method

Compost is a classic method of making nitrogen fertilizer. Animal manure or plant residues are mixed with other organic materials (such as forage, wood chips, etc.) in a certain proportion and piled in a cool place. Turn the compost every few days, maintaining proper humidity and aeration conditions. After about two months, the compost is converted into a nitrogen-rich organic fertilizer, which is applied to the roots of the plants.

3.2 liquid fertilizer method

The production method of liquid nitrogen fertilizer is relatively simple. It only needs to dissolve urine or animal feces in water and ferment to form liquid nitrogen fertilizer. When making, urine and water need to be diluted according to the ratio of 1:10, and placed in a closed container for fermentation for 2-3 weeks. After fermentation, solid impurities are filtered off and ready for use.

4. At home to make nitrogen fertilizer precautions

Although making your own nitrogen fertilizer is convenient and environmentally friendly, you need to pay attention to the following points during the production process:

4.1 maintain proper humidity

The composting process needs to maintain the appropriate humidity, too dry or too wet will affect the quality of nitrogen fertilizer. Humidity is too low, the decomposition process is slow; humidity is too high, easy to cause the growth of harmful bacteria.

4.2 avoid overuse

In home farming, although nitrogen fertilizer helps plant growth, excessive use of nitrogen fertilizer can cause soil acidification or unbalanced plant growth. Therefore, it should be used in an appropriate amount to avoid damage to the soil or plants.

4.3 fermentation full

Whether it is composting or liquid fertilizer, it needs to be fully fermented. This will not only ensure the effectiveness of nitrogen fertilizer, but also reduce the possible odor or harmful substances.

5. How to use homemade nitrogen fertilizer?

Homemade nitrogen fertilizer can be applied directly to plant roots, or diluted and used as liquid fertilizer. Attention should be paid when applying fertilizer to control the amount of nitrogen fertilizer according to the demand of different plants, so as to avoid damage to plants caused by excessive fertilization.

Summary

In fact, it is not difficult, as long as you master the basic principles and production methods, you can easily make efficient nitrogen fertilizer at home. Through the use of animal manure, plant residues and other organic raw materials, and the use of compost or liquid fertilizer method, not only can save costs, but also reduce environmental pollution. I hope this article will help you understand how to make nitrogen fertilizer and make your family planting healthier and more environmentally friendly.