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CAS
Purity
Category
Nickname
: 7447-40-7
:
: Fertilizer
size/weight
:
potassium chloride (KCl), chemical formula for KCl, is a colorless or white crystal, salty, 1.987 relative density, melting point 773 ℃, soluble in water. It is an important inorganic salt compound, which is widely used in agriculture, industry and medicine. In agriculture, potassium chloride, as a potassium fertilizer, can effectively supplement the potassium element in the soil and improve the yield and quality of crops; in industry, potassium chloride is used to make various potassium salts, such as potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, etc. These potassium salts are important raw materials for glass, papermaking, printing and dyeing, medicine and other industries; in addition, potassium chloride is also used in the field of medicine as a drug for the treatment of hypokalemia. As a multifunctional chemical, potassium chloride has a wide range of applications in the national economy.
(1) Potassium chloride is widely used in the field of medicine as an electrolyte balance regulator for the treatment and prevention of hypokalemia, such as hypokalemia caused by insufficient eating, vomiting, severe diarrhea, and arrhythmia caused by digitalis poisoning.
(2) In the inorganic industry, potassium chloride is the basic raw material for the manufacture of various potassium salts such as potassium hydroxide, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, etc. These potassium salts are widely used in glass manufacturing, ceramic production, detergent formulations, fertilizer production, and explosives Manufacturing and other industrial sectors.
(3) Potassium chloride is an important potassium fertilizer in agriculture, which has the characteristics of fast fertilizer efficiency and can be quickly absorbed and utilized by crops. It is directly applied to farmland, can promote crop growth, improve yield and quality, while the soil moisture rise, with drought resistance.
(4) potassium chloride is also used in the manufacture of muzzle or muzzle flame arrestor, as well as steel heat treatment agent, in the steel smelting and processing process plays a key role.
(5) In the food industry, potassium chloride is often used as a low-sodium salt additive because of its taste similar to sodium chloride and high potassium content to reduce the sodium content in table salt and help prevent and control hypertension. And other cardiovascular diseases. At the same time, it is also used to make athlete drinks, etc., to supplement the potassium required by the human body.
1. Packing: bag, bulk cargo
2. Logistics: car transportation, shipping
3. Payment request: EXW/FOB/FCA/CFR only accepted
Chinese name | Potassium chloride |
English Name | Potassium chloride |
Alias | Potassium chloride food grade potassium chloride ultra-dry potassium chloride potassium chloride reagent grade potassium chloride concentrate potassium chloride (agricultural) potassium chloride (medicinal) potassium chloride (refined) potassium Chloride Conductivity Standard Solution potassium chloride, 99.98-100.02%,PT (reference reagent) |
English alias | Kalitabs Kaleorid Kaleorod chloriddraselny Chloropotassuril Chlorid draselny chlorideofpotash Potassium chloride Chloropotassuril diffu-K |
CAS | 7447-40-7 |
EINECS | 231-211-8 |
Chemical formula | ClK |
molecular weight | 74.55 |
InChI | InChI=1/ClH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1 |
InChIKey | WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
Density | 1.98 g/mL at 25°C (lit.) |
melting point | 770°C (lit.) |
boiling point | 1420°C |
specific optical rotation | n20/D 1.334 |
Flash Point | 1500°C |
water solubility | 340 g/L (20 °C) |
Vapor pressure | 33900mmHg at 25°C |
solubility | H2O: Soluble |
refractive index | n20/D 1.334 |
PH value | 5.5-8.0 (20℃, 50mg/mL in H2O) |
Storage conditions | 2-8°C |
Stability | stability. Incompatible with strong oxidants and strong acids. Moisture-proof. Hygroscopic. |
Sensitivity | Hygroscopic |
Appearance | random crystal |
Specific Gravity | 1.984 |
Color | White |
Smell | Odorless |
Maximum wavelength (λmax) | ['λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.02', , 'λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.01'] |
Merck | 14,7621 |
BRN | 1711999 |
physicochemical properties | colorless cubic crystal or white crystal. Soluble in water, slightly soluble in glycerin, slightly soluble in ethanol, insoluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid, acetone. |
MDL No. | MFCD00011360 |
Dangerous Goods Signs | Xi-Irritant material C- Corrosive material F-Flammable material Xn-Hazardous material T-Toxic material |
Risk Terms | R36-Irritating to eyes. , R34-causes burns. , R11-highly flammable. R36 /37/38-Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. -R40-Few reported carcinogenic consequences. , R61-May cause fetal harm. , R60-May impair fertility. |
Security terminology | S24/25-Avoid skin and eye contact. , S39-Wear goggles or mask. S26- After contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. , S22-Do not breathe dust. , S23-Do not inhale vapors. -S45-In case of accident or feeling unwell, seek medical attention (if possible, show their label). -S36/37/39-Wear appropriate protective clothing, gloves and goggles or masks. , S16-Keep away from ignition sources. , S36/37-Wear appropriate protective clothing and gloves. -S53-Avoid contact and use with special instructions. |
Dangerous Goods Transport Number | UN 1824 8 / PGII |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | TS8050000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 8 |
TSCA | Yes |
Customs number | 31042090 |
Upstream raw materials | Carnallite barium chloride potassium hydroxide octadecylamine potassium carbonate hydrochloric acid |
Downstream Products | potassium hydroxide bicarbonate potassium sulfate potassium nitrate sodium chloride potassium chlorate |
white crystals or crystalline powder. There is a bitter salty taste. Melting point 773 ℃ 'd 1. 98. Moisture absorption, easy to agglomerate. 19 The product is soluble in 2.8 mL of water, 1.8mL of boiling water, 14mL of glycerin and about 250mL of ethanol, and insoluble in hydrochloric acid, diethyl ether and acetone. Sublimation at about 1500°C. Sodium and magnesium chlorides can reduce their solubility in water. The relative density of saturated aqueous solution at 15 C is 1. 172 and pH is about 7. It's irritating.
Industrial potassium chloride was dissolved in water, filtered and saturated with chlorine. The solution was boiled to remove excess chlorine, and hydrogen chloride gas was introduced to precipitate potassium chloride. The purification of potassium chloride can be carried out by sublimation in a stream of high-purity nitrogen.
Pharmaceutical excipients, osmotic pressure regulators, etc.
Used for the preparation of buffer solution, drip analysis, determination of platinum, calibration of silver nitrate standard solution of the benchmark, high purity analysis, emission spectroscopy, etc. Also used in potassium salt synthesis, pharmaceutical industry, food with potassium fortifier, gelling agent, salt agent, etc.
The is packed in a plastic woven bag or a composite plastic woven bag (plastic woven cloth/film) with a net weight of 50kg per bag. The packaging shall be marked with the name of the manufacturer, address, product name, product category or purpose, grade or technical requirements, net weight and "moisture-proof. In the process of transportation to prevent rain and water immersion, sun protection. Handover gently during loading and unloading to prevent package damage. Should be stored in ventilated, dry warehouse. Moisture-proof. It is not allowed to be stored and transported together with toxic and harmful substances. In case of fire, water, sand and various fire extinguishers can be used to put out the fire.
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